The Waterton Family
The Waterton family tree can be traced
back to the Norman invasion, although the name itself was not adopted until
1160. The Waterton's arrived in Walton in the 15th Century and lived
there continuously until 1865.
Following the Reformation there was a considerable
price to be paid for being a Catholic. Sir Robert Waterton, Henry
VIII's Master of Horse, gambled with his life when he refused to acknowledge
the king as supreme head of the church in England. He was obviously
favoured by the king since he received the following memo:
| Waterton, I will take thy estate, but I will
save thy life.
HENRY REX
|
Therefore Robert Waterton lost his estate
in Lincolnshire and moved to Walton where he was subject to the restrictions
placed on all Catholics of the age. They were denied access to the
Universities, banned from owning a horse worth more than £5
(to prevent them leading an uprising), and made to pay a fine of £20
for each failure to attend the Sunday service in the Church of England.
No Catholic could sit in Parliament, hold an army commission or serve as
a Justice of the Peace. The Waterton's fortunes steadily declined
and some of the family moved abroad to settle in more hospitable countries.
Charles visited some of these relatives during his travels.
The Watertons of
Walton, however, remained staunchly Roman Catholic and developed strong
links with the few other wealthy Catholic landowners throughout England.
Charles's mother was a Bedingfeld of Oxburgh Hall in Norfolk, another Catholic
family that had braved the Reformation. His grandmother was a direct
descendent of Thomas More. Some of Charles's relatives, including
a brother, became Jesuits, and there are records of Jesuit chaplains at
Walton Hall from the late 17th Century. Indeed Charles seems to have
had some inclination to the priesthood, a calling which he denied himself
because he saw it as being his duty to continue the family line. |